Within the hills and neighborhoods of Jerusalem live Jewish, Muslim, and Christian communities whose histories, traditions, and languages have shaped the city for centuries. Yet despite this remarkable proximity, daily life often unfolds along separate paths. Many children grow up studying in different school systems, speaking different languages, and rarely encountering one another in meaningful ways. Over time, this separation can deepen mistrust and reinforce a sense of distance between communities that share the same city. It was precisely this challenge that led to the creation of the Hand in Hand Center for Jewish-Arab Education.

learning hand in hand

Founded in 1997 by Arab educator Amin Khalaf and Israeli educator Lee Gordon, the Hand in Hand Center for Jewish-Arab Education set out to build a new model of schooling in Israel. Their vision was both simple and deeply ambitious, to create schools where Jewish and Arab children would learn together as equals, studying in both Hebrew and Arabic while developing a shared civic culture rooted in respect and understanding. In a society where Jewish and Arab children are almost always educated separately, the creation of such schools represents one of the most ambitious and hopeful educational experiments in Israel today.

Photo by Nir Shaanani

Jerusalem soon became one of the movement’s most important homes. In a city where the divisions of language, identity, and history are especially visible, the establishment of a bilingual school offered a powerful alternative. The Jerusalem Foundation was among the earliest supporters of Hand in Hand and played a central role in building the organization’s first school in Jerusalem, with major support led by the Rayne Family Foundation alongside donors from around the world. The Max Rayne Bilingual School was created as a place where Jewish and Arab students could grow up learning not only about one another, but with one another. The school’s educational model reflects this commitment to equality at every level. Each classroom includes an equal number of Jewish and Arab students and is led by two teachers, one Hebrew-speaking and one Arabic-speaking. Both languages are used throughout the school day, allowing students to become fluent in the language of the other community while strengthening their own cultural identity. In this environment, language becomes not a boundary but a bridge, opening the door to curiosity, dialogue, and mutual recognition.

Photo by Nir Shaanani

Equally important is the school’s cultural approach. Jewish, Muslim, and Christian holidays are acknowledged and explored in ways that encourage discussion and learning. Students encounter multiple historical narratives and traditions, developing the tools to engage with complexity rather than avoid it. Parents are active participants in the life of the school, reinforcing the sense that the community being built within its walls extends far beyond the classroom.

multicultural encounters

Photos courtesy of the Max Rayne Hand in Hand School

a permanent home

The school’s permanent campus, completed in 2007, was built by the Jerusalem Foundation, which led the fundraising efforts for the project. Designed by architect Zeev Druckman and situated between the Patt and Beit Safafa neighborhoods, the campus was intentionally located at a meeting point between Jewish and Arab Jerusalem. The building includes 26 classrooms along with art and science laboratories, computer rooms, and a music and movement studio, as well as a central library and landscaped gardens that support bilingual learning and shared activities across the campus. The campus also includes a kindergarten program, allowing children to begin this shared educational journey from the earliest years and culminates in a high school building, which was added at a later stage.

Photo courtesy of the Max Rayne Hand in Hand School

investing in shared society

What takes place inside the classrooms of the Hand in Hand school is more than education. It is a quiet but profound effort to imagine a different future for Jerusalem itself. By learning together from the earliest years, speaking one another’s language, and coming to understand one another’s cultures, these students are building relationships that challenge the divisions of the past. In doing so, they offer a powerful reminder that a shared society grows through the daily experience of learning, speaking, and living together, hand in hand.

Photo courtesy of the Max Rayne Hand in Hand School
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The Bastion of Time: A Journey Through Jerusalem at the Tower of David The Khan Theater 28 Community Centers Mitchell Park and Gardens – Hinnom Valley Jerusalem Music Center Mishkenot Natural History Museum Paley Center Hurva Synagogue Jerusalem Print Workshop Wohl Rose Park Artists’ Studios Merrill Hassenfeld Amphitheater, Sultan’s Pool Beit Tamar – Ilan Byer Home for the Aged Jerusalem Botanical Gardens Ein Yael Living Museum Naggar Musrara School of Photography – Art and Society Walter and Elise Haas Promenade and Richard and Rhoda Goldman Promenade The Sam Spiegel Film and Television School Simon Rothschild Ben-Yehuda School for Special Education Teddy Stadium Bloomfield Science Museum Safra Square Modi’in Scouts Club Museum on the Seam Via Dolorosa Restoration and Accessibility Al Jabsha Elderly Center in Christian Quarter The Max Rayne Hand in Hand School for Jewish-Arab Education Israel Asper Community Action Center in Ramot The Kangaroo Family Center Jerusalem Secular Yeshiva Restoration of Montefiore Windmill to working mill Canada House – Morasha Community HaMiffal Israel Gottesman Aquarium Jerusalem Arts Campus Hassenfeld Family Wadi Joz Youth Center Kayma, the George Pinto Jerusalem Doctoral Fellows Culture Series (Sidratarbut) Misgav LeKashish Elderly Day Center Shanti House Well Baby Centers – Renovations Shai Doron Leadership Fellows Beit Hanina Community Center and Pool
Jerusalem Gardens National Park ringing Old City Walls Harry Wilf Independence Park Mishkenot Sha’ananim Cultural Center and Guesthouse Jerusalem Conservatory Hassadna Liberty Bell Park Jerusalem Cinematheque Train Theater The Hattie Friedland School for the Deaf School of Visual Theater The Jacob & Hilda Blaustein Civic Center Beit Sherman – Beit Buria The Djanogly Visual Arts Centre Tisch Family Zoological Gardens Joseph Meyerhoff Youth Center for Advanced Science Studies Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Gazelle Valley Urban Wildlife Park Jerusalem Scholarship Fund for Higher Education Jerusalem Resilience Center – Shaare Nefesh
The Bastion of Time: A Journey Through Jerusalem at the Tower of David 1970 Jerusalem Gardens National Park ringing Old City Walls 1970 The Khan Theater 1972 Harry Wilf Independence Park 1972 28 Community Centers 1972 Mitchell Park and Gardens – Hinnom Valley 1973 Mishkenot Sha’ananim Cultural Center and Guesthouse 1973 Jerusalem Music Center Mishkenot 1973 Jerusalem Conservatory Hassadna 1973 Natural History Museum 1976 Paley Center 1977 Hurva Synagogue 1978 Liberty Bell Park 1978 Jerusalem Print Workshop 1978 Wohl Rose Park 1981 Jerusalem Cinematheque 1981 Artists’ Studios 1981 Train Theater 1981 Merrill Hassenfeld Amphitheater, Sultan’s Pool 1981 The Hattie Friedland School for the Deaf 1981 Beit Tamar – Ilan 1982 Byer Home for the Aged 1983 Jerusalem Botanical Gardens 1985 Ein Yael Living Museum 1986 School of Visual Theater 1986 Naggar Musrara School of Photography – Art and Society 1986 Walter and Elise Haas Promenade and Richard and Rhoda Goldman Promenade 1987 The Jacob & Hilda Blaustein Civic Center 1987 The Sam Spiegel Film and Television School 1989 Beit Sherman – Beit Buria 1989 Simon Rothschild Ben-Yehuda School for Special Education 1990 Teddy Stadium 1991 The Djanogly Visual Arts Centre 1991 Bloomfield Science Museum 1992 Safra Square 1993 Tisch Family Zoological Gardens 1993 Modi’in Scouts Club 1997 Museum on the Seam 1999 Via Dolorosa Restoration and Accessibility 2000 Joseph Meyerhoff Youth Center for Advanced Science Studies 2000 Al Jabsha Elderly Center in Christian Quarter 2000 The Max Rayne Hand in Hand School for Jewish-Arab Education 2007 Israel Asper Community Action Center in Ramot 2008 The Kangaroo Family Center 2010 Jerusalem Secular Yeshiva 2011 Restoration of Montefiore Windmill to working mill 2012 Canada House – Morasha Community 2013 HaMiffal 2015 Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Gazelle Valley Urban Wildlife Park 2015 Israel Gottesman Aquarium 2017 Jerusalem Scholarship Fund for Higher Education 2017 Jerusalem Arts Campus 2018 Hassenfeld Family Wadi Joz Youth Center 2019 Kayma, the George Pinto Jerusalem Doctoral Fellows 2020 Culture Series (Sidratarbut) 2021 Misgav LeKashish Elderly Day Center 2023 Shanti House 2024 Jerusalem Resilience Center – Shaare Nefesh 2024 Well Baby Centers – Renovations 2024 Shai Doron Leadership Fellows 2025 Beit Hanina Community Center and Pool 2026