In 1948 the State of Israel declared its independence, and Jerusalem, newly designated as the country’s capital, began to expand at a remarkable pace. New neighborhoods rose across the western hills, government institutions took shape, and development steadily filled the spaces between the city’s older quarters. Yet one prominent hilltop, located between the busy streets of downtown Jerusalem and the Old City walls, remained open. Rather than becoming another construction site, the land was set aside as a public green space. In the rapidly growing capital, this central hill would become Independence Park.

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The park was established in 1958 with the support of the South African Zionist Federation to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Israel’s independence. At the time, the creation of a large urban park in such a central location carried both symbolic and practical significance. It marked the young state’s first decade while also providing Jerusalem residents with a place of respite within the dense city center.

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From its early years Independence Park was envisioned not only as a green space but also as a setting for public art. The Jerusalem Foundation helped shape this dimension by introducing several sculptures throughout the grounds. In 1972 the abstract bronze sculpture The Loop by the American artist Robert Engman was installed on a natural rock shelf within the park. That same year the work Skedion by Stephanie Scuris was added nearby. In 1983 the minimalist sculpture Tremor by Israeli artist Michael Gross was placed on a hill at the park’s edge. Nearly a decade later the stone sculpture Sheep by Israeli sculptor Pesach Flit was erected in the park after being created at the Jerusalem Stone Sculpture Workshop. Together these works introduced moments of artistic presence into the natural landscape.

Despite its exceptional location, the park gradually fell into neglect in the following decades. By the early 1990s the grounds had deteriorated and the space was no longer serving the central role it once promised. In 1996 the Jerusalem Foundation led a major renovation that restored the park and rededicated it as the Harry Wilf Independence Park. The renewal, funded by Lenny Wilf and the Wilf Family Foundation in honor of his father Harry Wilf, was designed by landscape architect Shlomo Aronson, to reshape the terrain and reconnect the park with the surrounding city. Today, with the generous support from the Wilf Family Foundation, with matching funding from the Jerusalem Municipality, the park is undergoing further renovation and expansion, to be carried out by the Jerusalem Foundation.

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Aronson’s design introduced broad grassy slopes that rise and fall gently through the center of the park, creating an open landscape suited to relaxation and recreation. Water channels were incorporated into the design and guide visitors down the hillside toward Mamilla Pool, an ancient reservoir known since Roman times that once formed part of Jerusalem’s historic water system. The redesign also strengthened the park’s connection to the surrounding neighborhoods. A series of entrances were created to open the landscape toward the city, including the Terra Sancta Gate, Park Gate, City Gate, and Nachalat Shiva Gate. These gateways invite visitors to move easily between the streets of downtown Jerusalem and the quiet greenery of the park.

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Today Wilf Independence Park is one of the city’s most central and frequently used public spaces. Located between the Old City and the commercial heart of modern Jerusalem, it offers residents and visitors a welcome stretch of greenery within a dense urban setting. From its elevated slopes the park offers wide views toward Jerusalem’s skyline. The lawns regularly host informal gatherings as well as community events and festivals throughout the year. More than six decades after its establishment, Independence Park continues to fulfill the purpose envisioned at its founding. In the center of Jerusalem it provides an open space where the city can pause, gather, and enjoy the simple freedom of being outdoors.

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The Bastion of Time: A Journey Through Jerusalem at the Tower of David The Khan Theater 28 Community Centers Mitchell Park and Gardens – Hinnom Valley Jerusalem Music Center Mishkenot Natural History Museum Paley Center Hurva Synagogue Jerusalem Print Workshop Wohl Rose Park Artists’ Studios Merrill Hassenfeld Amphitheater, Sultan’s Pool Beit Tamar – Ilan Byer Home for the Aged Jerusalem Botanical Gardens Ein Yael Living Museum Naggar Musrara School of Photography – Art and Society Walter and Elise Haas Promenade and Richard and Rhoda Goldman Promenade The Sam Spiegel Film and Television School Simon Rothschild Ben-Yehuda School for Special Education Teddy Stadium Bloomfield Science Museum Safra Square Modi’in Scouts Club Museum on the Seam Via Dolorosa Restoration and Accessibility Al Jabsha Elderly Center in Christian Quarter The Max Rayne Hand in Hand School for Jewish-Arab Education Israel Asper Community Action Center in Ramot The Kangaroo Family Center Jerusalem Secular Yeshiva Restoration of Montefiore Windmill to working mill Canada House – Morasha Community HaMiffal Israel Gottesman Aquarium Jerusalem Arts Campus Hassenfeld Family Wadi Joz Youth Center Kayma, the George Pinto Jerusalem Doctoral Fellows Culture Series (Sidratarbut) Misgav LeKashish Elderly Day Center Shanti House Well Baby Centers – Renovations Shai Doron Leadership Fellows Beit Hanina Community Center and Pool
Jerusalem Gardens National Park ringing Old City Walls Harry Wilf Independence Park Mishkenot Sha’ananim Cultural Center and Guesthouse Jerusalem Conservatory Hassadna Liberty Bell Park Jerusalem Cinematheque Train Theater The Hattie Friedland School for the Deaf School of Visual Theater The Jacob & Hilda Blaustein Civic Center Beit Sherman – Beit Buria The Djanogly Visual Arts Centre Tisch Family Zoological Gardens Joseph Meyerhoff Youth Center for Advanced Science Studies Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Gazelle Valley Urban Wildlife Park Jerusalem Scholarship Fund for Higher Education Jerusalem Resilience Center – Shaare Nefesh
The Bastion of Time: A Journey Through Jerusalem at the Tower of David 1970 Jerusalem Gardens National Park ringing Old City Walls 1970 The Khan Theater 1972 Harry Wilf Independence Park 1972 28 Community Centers 1972 Mitchell Park and Gardens – Hinnom Valley 1973 Mishkenot Sha’ananim Cultural Center and Guesthouse 1973 Jerusalem Music Center Mishkenot 1973 Jerusalem Conservatory Hassadna 1973 Natural History Museum 1976 Paley Center 1977 Hurva Synagogue 1978 Liberty Bell Park 1978 Jerusalem Print Workshop 1978 Wohl Rose Park 1981 Jerusalem Cinematheque 1981 Artists’ Studios 1981 Train Theater 1981 Merrill Hassenfeld Amphitheater, Sultan’s Pool 1981 The Hattie Friedland School for the Deaf 1981 Beit Tamar – Ilan 1982 Byer Home for the Aged 1983 Jerusalem Botanical Gardens 1985 Ein Yael Living Museum 1986 School of Visual Theater 1986 Naggar Musrara School of Photography – Art and Society 1986 Walter and Elise Haas Promenade and Richard and Rhoda Goldman Promenade 1987 The Jacob & Hilda Blaustein Civic Center 1987 The Sam Spiegel Film and Television School 1989 Beit Sherman – Beit Buria 1989 Simon Rothschild Ben-Yehuda School for Special Education 1990 Teddy Stadium 1991 The Djanogly Visual Arts Centre 1991 Bloomfield Science Museum 1992 Safra Square 1993 Tisch Family Zoological Gardens 1993 Modi’in Scouts Club 1997 Museum on the Seam 1999 Via Dolorosa Restoration and Accessibility 2000 Joseph Meyerhoff Youth Center for Advanced Science Studies 2000 Al Jabsha Elderly Center in Christian Quarter 2000 The Max Rayne Hand in Hand School for Jewish-Arab Education 2007 Israel Asper Community Action Center in Ramot 2008 The Kangaroo Family Center 2010 Jerusalem Secular Yeshiva 2011 Restoration of Montefiore Windmill to working mill 2012 Canada House – Morasha Community 2013 HaMiffal 2015 Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Gazelle Valley Urban Wildlife Park 2015 Israel Gottesman Aquarium 2017 Jerusalem Scholarship Fund for Higher Education 2017 Jerusalem Arts Campus 2018 Hassenfeld Family Wadi Joz Youth Center 2019 Kayma, the George Pinto Jerusalem Doctoral Fellows 2020 Culture Series (Sidratarbut) 2021 Misgav LeKashish Elderly Day Center 2023 Shanti House 2024 Jerusalem Resilience Center – Shaare Nefesh 2024 Well Baby Centers – Renovations 2024 Shai Doron Leadership Fellows 2025 Beit Hanina Community Center and Pool 2026