In the heart of Jerusalem’s German Colony stands an old stone house shaded by tall trees and surrounded by a lush garden. At first glance, it resembles many of the historic homes that line the neighborhood’s quiet streets. Yet behind its doors lies an unexpected world. Inside the Jerusalem Natural History Museum, visitors encounter the wonders of the natural world; the plants and animals of the region, the landscapes that shape the land, and even the inner workings of the human body. For generations of Jerusalem’s children, this modest museum has been a place of discovery—an early introduction to science and curiosity that has left lasting impressions across decades.

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Founded in 1949 by the naturalist Tzvi Lev, the Jerusalem Natural History Museum was among the city’s earliest institutions devoted to environmental and life-science education. Lev envisioned a place where the natural environment of the Land of Israel could be studied, preserved, and shared with the public. In the early years of the young state, when educational infrastructure was still developing, the museum offered Jerusalem’s residents, especially its children, a rare opportunity to encounter the biodiversity of the region in an accessible way.

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Image by Breeze Creative

The museum is housed in a nineteenth-century stone residence in the German Colony, itself a historic landmark that has graced Jerusalem’s landscape for more than a century. Over time, its rooms were transformed into exhibition halls devoted to the natural world. Among its most familiar displays is the large collection of preserved birds and animals native to the region—specimens that offered generations of visitors a rare opportunity to observe Israel’s wildlife up close. School groups from across the city passed through its doors, while museum staff regularly visited neighborhood kindergartens, bringing animals and hands-on demonstrations to young children. In the summer months the museum’s gardens and halls filled with activity as camps and workshops introduced children to insects, plants, and the ecosystems that surround Jerusalem.

The Jerusalem Foundation has supported several initiatives at the museum over the years. Among them was the establishment of the Wislicki Library in 1984, a natural history library created for teachers and schoolchildren. The Foundation has also supported exhibitions and educational activities, including programs that enabled Arab schoolchildren and children with special needs to participate in the museum’s offerings, broadening access to environmental education across Jerusalem’s diverse communities.

Photo courtesy of the Natural History Museum

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Despite its beloved status, the museum has struggled with the passage of time. Many of its exhibits remained largely unchanged for decades, and the historic building itself gradually fell into disrepair. Located in one of Jerusalem’s most desirable neighborhoods, the site increasingly drew attention for possible redevelopment. At various points, proposals were raised to close the museum and replace it with other projects. For a time, it seemed possible that this quiet landmark—so deeply woven into the memories of generations of Jerusalemites—might disappear from the city’s landscape.

 

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Instead, the museum is now entering a new chapter. The Jerusalem Foundation, together with the Jerusalem Municipality and Eden – The Jerusalem Economic Development Company, has launched an ambitious renewal project that will transform the aging institution into a modern center for environmental learning and community activity. The renovation will preserve the historic Villa Deccan building while completely reimagining the museum’s content and public spaces. New interactive exhibitions will present contemporary ideas about the relationship between humans and nature, while the museum’s historic taxidermy collection will be carefully conserved and integrated into updated displays. The surrounding grounds will also undergo a dramatic transformation, designed around the ecosystems of the region. Alongside the exhibitions, the renewed complex will introduce workshop spaces, outdoor activity areas, educational programs, beehives, and a small animal center. A café and an expanded community garden will further turn the site into a lively gathering place for residents and visitors alike.

Image by Breeze Creative

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The renewed Natural History Museum will allow for Tzvi Lev’s vision to continue to inspire curiosity about the natural world, allowing new generations of Jerusalemites to learn and discover within a place that has long been part of the city’s cultural fabric and create their own fond memories for years to come.

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The Bastion of Time: A Journey Through Jerusalem at the Tower of David The Khan Theater 28 Community Centers Mitchell Park and Gardens – Hinnom Valley Jerusalem Music Center Mishkenot Natural History Museum Paley Center Hurva Synagogue Jerusalem Print Workshop Wohl Rose Park Artists’ Studios Merrill Hassenfeld Amphitheater, Sultan’s Pool Beit Tamar – Ilan Byer Home for the Aged Jerusalem Botanical Gardens Ein Yael Living Museum Naggar Musrara School of Photography – Art and Society Walter and Elise Haas Promenade and Richard and Rhoda Goldman Promenade The Sam Spiegel Film and Television School Simon Rothschild Ben-Yehuda School for Special Education Teddy Stadium Bloomfield Science Museum Safra Square Modi’in Scouts Club Museum on the Seam Via Dolorosa Restoration and Accessibility Al Jabsha Elderly Center in Christian Quarter The Max Rayne Hand in Hand School for Jewish-Arab Education Israel Asper Community Action Center in Ramot The Kangaroo Family Center Jerusalem Secular Yeshiva Restoration of Montefiore Windmill to working mill Canada House – Morasha Community HaMiffal Israel Gottesman Aquarium Jerusalem Arts Campus Hassenfeld Family Wadi Joz Youth Center Kayma, the George Pinto Jerusalem Doctoral Fellows Culture Series (Sidratarbut) Misgav LeKashish Elderly Day Center Shanti House Well Baby Centers – Renovations Shai Doron Leadership Fellows Beit Hanina Community Center and Pool
Jerusalem Gardens National Park ringing Old City Walls Harry Wilf Independence Park Mishkenot Sha’ananim Cultural Center and Guesthouse Jerusalem Conservatory Hassadna Liberty Bell Park Jerusalem Cinematheque Train Theater The Hattie Friedland School for the Deaf School of Visual Theater The Jacob & Hilda Blaustein Civic Center Beit Sherman – Beit Buria The Djanogly Visual Arts Centre Tisch Family Zoological Gardens Joseph Meyerhoff Youth Center for Advanced Science Studies Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Gazelle Valley Urban Wildlife Park Jerusalem Scholarship Fund for Higher Education Jerusalem Resilience Center – Shaare Nefesh
The Bastion of Time: A Journey Through Jerusalem at the Tower of David 1970 Jerusalem Gardens National Park ringing Old City Walls 1970 The Khan Theater 1972 Harry Wilf Independence Park 1972 28 Community Centers 1972 Mitchell Park and Gardens – Hinnom Valley 1973 Mishkenot Sha’ananim Cultural Center and Guesthouse 1973 Jerusalem Music Center Mishkenot 1973 Jerusalem Conservatory Hassadna 1973 Natural History Museum 1976 Paley Center 1977 Hurva Synagogue 1978 Liberty Bell Park 1978 Jerusalem Print Workshop 1978 Wohl Rose Park 1981 Jerusalem Cinematheque 1981 Artists’ Studios 1981 Train Theater 1981 Merrill Hassenfeld Amphitheater, Sultan’s Pool 1981 The Hattie Friedland School for the Deaf 1981 Beit Tamar – Ilan 1982 Byer Home for the Aged 1983 Jerusalem Botanical Gardens 1985 Ein Yael Living Museum 1986 School of Visual Theater 1986 Naggar Musrara School of Photography – Art and Society 1986 Walter and Elise Haas Promenade and Richard and Rhoda Goldman Promenade 1987 The Jacob & Hilda Blaustein Civic Center 1987 The Sam Spiegel Film and Television School 1989 Beit Sherman – Beit Buria 1989 Simon Rothschild Ben-Yehuda School for Special Education 1990 Teddy Stadium 1991 The Djanogly Visual Arts Centre 1991 Bloomfield Science Museum 1992 Safra Square 1993 Tisch Family Zoological Gardens 1993 Modi’in Scouts Club 1997 Museum on the Seam 1999 Via Dolorosa Restoration and Accessibility 2000 Joseph Meyerhoff Youth Center for Advanced Science Studies 2000 Al Jabsha Elderly Center in Christian Quarter 2000 The Max Rayne Hand in Hand School for Jewish-Arab Education 2007 Israel Asper Community Action Center in Ramot 2008 The Kangaroo Family Center 2010 Jerusalem Secular Yeshiva 2011 Restoration of Montefiore Windmill to working mill 2012 Canada House – Morasha Community 2013 HaMiffal 2015 Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Gazelle Valley Urban Wildlife Park 2015 Israel Gottesman Aquarium 2017 Jerusalem Scholarship Fund for Higher Education 2017 Jerusalem Arts Campus 2018 Hassenfeld Family Wadi Joz Youth Center 2019 Kayma, the George Pinto Jerusalem Doctoral Fellows 2020 Culture Series (Sidratarbut) 2021 Misgav LeKashish Elderly Day Center 2023 Shanti House 2024 Jerusalem Resilience Center – Shaare Nefesh 2024 Well Baby Centers – Renovations 2024 Shai Doron Leadership Fellows 2025 Beit Hanina Community Center and Pool 2026