The founders envisioned a place where children could encounter theater that respected their imagination and intelligence. Through objects, figures, shadows, and music, stories could unfold in ways that blurred the boundary between the real and the imagined. The small train car soon became a gathering place for artists exploring the possibilities of puppet theater, object theater, and visual performance. Over time the theater established a permanent repertoire of productions alongside new works created each year. The Train Theater also became a center for international artistic exchange. Since 1983 it has hosted the International Festival of Puppet Theater in Jerusalem, held every two years and bringing leading artists from around the world to the city.